WEBMar 1, 2022 · 1. Introduction. For iron ore sintering technology, the granulation of iron ore particles is a highly important stage prior to the hot processing unit [1, 2].By means of granulation, the raw iron ore particles are agglomerated into the products with an appropriate size distribution, which guarantees the desirable green bed permeability and .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2016 · Iron ore sintering process is a typical example of filtration combustion in its industrial appliion [32]. Similarly, the heat utilization efficiency will reach to the maximum when the HTFS is equal to FFS.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2012 · The iron ore sintering process is a key technology in the steel industry due to its possibility of recycling waste solids or powders internally produced during the raw materials handling or ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2020 · The iron ore sintering process takes place at a moving strand where the air is sucked through the bed vertically while the strand moves. The phenomena that occur within the bed are complex and involve several chemical reactions. A model able to simulate the inner bed must consider the macroscopic phenomena of heat, momentum .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2017 · The study of sunflower seed husks as a fuel in the iron ore sintering process. Mineral Engineering 2008; 21: 167177. [3] Ooi TC, Thompson D, Anderson DR, Fisher R, Fray T, Zandi M. The effect of charcoal combustion on ironore sintering performance and emission of persistent organic pollutants. Combustion and Flame .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2008 · The sintering of iron ore in the laboratory scale reactor provided a reasonable representation of the plant scale process in terms of combustion characteristics. Comparison of results with an inert bed of alumina and with iron ore mix emphasised the need to carry out simulations with sinter mix rather than an inert substitute.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAs a key thermalstate indior of the iron ore sintering process, the content of ferrous oxide (FeO) in the finished sinter is directly related to product quality. Based on the massive data of sintering process, the datadriven soft sensor model provides a good choice for realtime FeO content detection. However, the complex characteristics of the data, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 19, 2020 · The sintering process can be defined as a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents, and solid fuel (coke) with the objective of obtaining a product with the suitable characteristics (thermal, mechanical, physical, and chemical) to be fed to the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2022 · Mathematical modeling and distribution characteristics evaluation of fuel particles in iron ore sintering process. Author links open overlay panel Fanglei Dai a, Xiaoxian Huang a, Xiaohui Fan a, Xuling Chen a, Min Gan a, Zhiyun Ji a ... Investigation on the evolution characteristics of bed porous structure during iron ore sintering ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2016 · In iron ore sintering process, as shown in Fig. 1, raw materials including iron ores, fluxes, return fines and fuel are blended and mixed first. The blended mix is further granulated in drum with the addition of water to get a coarser particle size and narrower size distribution. The granules are then charged onto a moving strand forming .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2016 · Iron ore sintering is the second most energyconsuming process in steelmaking. The main source of energy for it is the combustion of carbon. To find ways of reducing the energy consumption, it is necessary to predict the carbon efficiency. In this study, the comprehensive carbon ratio (CCR) was taken to be a measure of carbon .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2020 · 1. Introduction. Iron ore sintering is a complied thermochemical process comprising various reactions and phase changes, and the cooled sintered ore produced is the main raw material for blast furnaces in most iron and steel plants [1].Iron ore sintering also entails high energy consumption and produces significant pollution, contributing the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2017 · To Substitute coke breeze by charcoal in iron ore sintering process: Results are found negative on even replacement of coke breeze with charcoal and also increasing the fuel input from % to %. Lu et al. (2013) [5] To perform quantitative analysis of Polychlorinated napthalenes (PCN) emissions generated from .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMathematical modelling of iron ore sintering process using genetic algorithm B. K. Giri and G. G. Roy* A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2015 · Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. In this chapter, the sintering process is first described and the key steps of the sintering process, namely, granulation and thermal densifiion, are is then focused on the effect of the chemical, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2021 · The iron ore sintering process is one of the vital steps in an integrated steelmaking chain, the goal of which is to agglomerate iron ore fines into porous sinters with a high mechanical strength ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 18, 2019 · But before all that iron ore can be turned into steel, it must go through the sintering process. Sinter is the primary feed material for making iron and steel in a blast furnace. We recently wrote about sintering in our sister blog, Advancing Mining. Read the article to learn more about how sinter quality begins with the mined iron ore and the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe iron ore sintering process has been identified as a significant source of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), such as polychlorinated dibenzopdioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), which are collectively referred to as dioxins, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The sintering process is the main emission ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBIron ore sintering consists of heating a layer of fines until partial melting occurs and individual ore particles fuse together. ... Instead, concentrates must be agglomerated by pelletizing, a process that originated in Sweden and Germany about 1912–13 but was adapted in the 1940s to deal with lowgrade taconite ores found in the Mesabi ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 25, 2016 · DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Sinter strength evaluation using process parameters under different conditions in iron ore sintering process article{Cheng2016SinterSE, title={Sinter strength evaluation using process parameters under different conditions in iron ore sintering process}, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2024 · Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking blast furnace. Drum granulation in the sintering process plays an essential role in determining the final sintering performance.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2021 · After summarizing, this study describes a performance assessment method for the carbon efficiency in an iron ore sintering process. Two specific problems are considered for the improvement of the assessment accuracy: the improvement of prediction accuracy, and assessment accuracy. The main contributions of this paper are .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAbstract: Sinter ore is the main raw material for ironmaking, and burnthrough point (BTP) is one of the significant factors to measure the stability of the sintering process. In this article, through the feature extraction of timeseries trend, a fuzzy control strategy is presented for the BTP. First, the Hurst exponent of the time series for the BTP is .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 11, 2022 · In contrast to the conventional iron ore sintering process, the temperature evolution in the sintering bed using the fuel segregation distribution sintering technology tended to be more reasonable ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2020 · Currently, the research on the iron ore sintering process is mainly focused on energy saving and environmental protection. Many researchers have contributed to the modeling and optimization for the carbon efficiency of the sintering process. A multimodel ensemble prediction model for carbon efficiency is built by Hu, Wu, Chen, Cao, and .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2015 · The sintering mixture, necessary for iron ore sinter production, is composed of various kinds of iron ores, fluxes, recycled raw materials and fuel. A new composition and new grain size of sintering mixture have been examined in a laboratory testing sintering pot [1], where the height of sintered layer corresponded to a height of sintered .
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