WEBSep 1, 2016 · Abstract. Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. Owing to the depleting reserves of traditional high grade iron ore, there have been considerable changes in iron ore resources available throughout the world, especially in steel mills in East Asia.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 10, 2016 · This work presents the results of bench calcination and sintering studies conducted on an iron ore sample from Iron Quadrangle, Brazil with high goethite content. The natural samples and the products of calcination and sintering were characterised by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (OES/ICP), Xray .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2016 · 1. Introduction. Iron ore sintering is the process of heating iron ore fines, coke fines, and other materials to produce a semimolten mass that solidifies into porous pieces of sinter with a size and strength suitable for a blast furnace.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2018 · Abstract. Iron ore sintering is a part of blast furnace ironmaking production. In order to upgrade the sintering automation and intelligent manufacturing, it is necessary to carry out sintering ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2016 · Iron ore sintering is the process of heating iron ore fines, coke fines, and other materials to produce a semimolten mass that solidifies into porous pieces of sinter with a size and strength suitable for a blast furnace. It is the second most energyconsuming process in steelmaking.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 24, 2016 · Abstract. Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. Owing to the depleting reserves of traditional high grade iron ore, there have been considerable changes in iron ore resources available throughout the world, especially in steel mills in East Asia.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2022 · Abstract. Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. In this chapter, the sintering process is first described to ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2023 · As a preprocessing of blast furnace ironmaking, the iron ore sintering process accounts for 6–8% of the total energy consumption in the steel industry. About 75–80% of energy consumption is provided by coke, anthracite and other fossil fuels [8]. Using cleaner and more efficient fuels to replace fossil fuels such as coke and anthracite .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2021 · Sintering, a primary way to make highquality artificial iron ore from lowgrade iron ore, has received widespread attention. Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process, which involves several chemical–physical reactions (Chen et al., 2020). Burnthrough point (BTP) is a parameter with significant meaning in the iron ore sintering .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 2020 · The proportioning of iron ore is the first step of the sintering process. It mixes different kinds of iron ores with coke, limestone, dolomite, and returned sinter to produce a raw mix for the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2023 · The iron ore sintering process is a critical step in ironmaking, where finegrained raw materials are transformed into porous yet solid and cohesive mass known as sinter. The sintering process usually converts lean iron ore into rich iron ore, which provides uniform and homogeneous raw material for blast furnace [1], [2], [3] .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 24, 2020 · Aiming at reduction of carbon and nitrogen oxides emission in Iron ore sintering process and increasing of sintering productivity, a new technology of doublelayer presintering has been developed.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOxygen enrichment is believed to improve productivity and reduce fuel consumption, while gas fuel injection is assumed to improve the product yield and quality in iron ore sintering process. It is important to understand the mutual effect of oxygen enrichment and gas fuel injection for combined usage of these two techniques. A mathematical model is .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAs a key thermalstate indior of the iron ore sintering process, the content of ferrous oxide (FeO) in the finished sinter is directly related to product quality. Based on the massive data of sintering process, the datadriven soft sensor model provides a good choice for realtime FeO content detection. However, the complex characteristics of the data, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 8, 2013 · The sintering process is used to agglomerate a mix of iron ore fines, return fines, fluxes, and coke, with a particle size of less than 10 mm, so that the resulting sinter, with a screened size of 5 mm to 30 mm, can withstand pressure and temperature conditions in the blast furnace (BF). The process of sintering of iron ore fines was primarily ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2018 · For the iron ore sintering process, Hu et al. [6] [7] proposed two kinds of ensemble learning models based on least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) for realtime prediction of carbon ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2019 · Iron ore sintering is the second most energy consuming process in ironmarking, and the main energy consumption comes from the combustion of carbon. In order to improve the utilization of carbon in the process, taking a comprehensive coke ratio (CCR) as a metric of carbon efficiency, we develop a hybrid prediction model for CCR.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2019 · The iron ore sintering, an energyintensive industry, contributes to large emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) due to its high dependence on fossil fuels. The emissions of VOCs from the iron ore sintering process have been ignored until now, despite the welldocumented atmospheric and human health hazards associated .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2017 · Iron ore is the main responsible material for emissions of trace elements during sintering as it undergoes a series of physicochemical transformations throughout the process. In general, trace elements may remain in the solidstate, volatilize during combustion and recondense in the cleaning system, or remaining in the gaseous state .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 19, 2019 · It is also vital that the fuel is energyefficient and nonpolluting. To date, metallurgical grade coke breeze has been almost universally employed for the iron ore sintering process and is generally recognized as being the best fuel for this purpose (Niesler et al. 2014). Coke breeze is the undersize fraction arising from the screening of .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2022 · The iron ore sintering process is an agglomeration process to form highstrength sinter. It involves granulating the mixed ore, flux, and solid fuel, distributing the granulated materials in the bed, igniting the solid fuels (coke breeze), sintering the ironbearing materials via the combustion of solid fuel in a grate with air suction beneath ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 2020 · An iron ore sintering process is the secondmost energyconsuming process in the ironmaking industry. The iron ore mix, coke, and solvent are taken as raw materials for the production of sinter with certain physical strength and chemical compositions (Lu, 2015). ... In the ELM training process, the weights connecting the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2017 · To study the appliions of biomass as a source of energy in iron ore agglomeration process: Selected biomass are analysed chemically and microscopic studies are also performed. Structure and chemical composition of biomass and bioash are also discussed. Frohlichova et al. (2014) [4] To Substitute coke breeze by charcoal in .
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