WEBJul 1, 2018 · According to the dioxin emission report (Lv et al., 2008), the sintering process is the main emission source of dioxin in the iron and steel estimated distribution and emissions of dioxin in different areas of China are shown in Fig. ore sintering process is the second to the municipal waste incinerator toxic pollutants .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2019 · The size segregation and voidage distribution down a green bed formed on an iron ore sinter strand were investigated experimentally and using Discrete Element Method (DEM). The simulated and experimental results showed that an increase in feed rate (from 6 kg/s/m to 18 kg/s/m) significantly decreased the level of vertical size .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 19, 2018 · For a long time, the research of ore blending based on high temperature properties of iron ore have been commonly conducted [1, 2].However, the assimilation properties and flow properties of iron ore are mostly evaluated by the minimum assimilation temperature [] and the liquidity index [], which was seldom considered the sintering .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 13, 2019 · The low permeability of the front section of the sintering machine caused the low combustion efficiency of coke breeze which could be improved by increasing the coarse powder ratio of coke breeze . ... Yan L (1994) Development status of iron ore sintering method in the world. Sinter Pelletizing 2:49–50. Google Scholar Download .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 18, 2023 · Sintering is a commonly used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace. The quality of sinter significantly impacts the blast furnace ironmaking process. In the vast majority of sintering plants, the judgment of sintering quality still relies on the intuitive observation of the cross section at sintering machine .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2022 · In this case, the iron ore sintering process serves as the first step in the ironmaking process and provides the main raw material for the blast furnace. The sintering process consists of the following three phases (Er et al., 2000). First, the raw materials including iron ore, coke, coal, quick lime, returned sinter, and other additives are ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 2021 · iron ore are mixed with other products such as c oke . fines and fired at a temperature below the melting point . ... sintering machine off ga s heat recov ery Sint ering gas .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2013 · The sintering basic characteristics of five kinds of iron ore and blending iron ore in Handan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd. were determined. The results show that the effect of Brazil coarse ore on the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 25, 2018 · Iron ore sintering is a complied thermochemical process which involves a vast amount of chemical reactions and physical changes. Feed materials which contain ores, coke, flux, gangue, returned mines, and etc. are granulated and charged into the sintering machine.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 10, 2018 · At the sintering machine only about 50 kg of fossil fuel per ton of sinter are used. Thus, new technologies are welcome with the focus of neutralizing the carbon emissions. The iron ore sinter process is an important operation unit in .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 2, 2017 · Definition of CCR. In this study, we use the CCR [4], [5], [19] to evaluate the carbon efficiency of an iron ore sintering process. It was defined to be (1) C C R = m c / m s (kg / t), where m c is the amount (kg) of coke in the raw mix and m s is the amount (t) of sinter produced. So, the CCR can be reduced by decreasing m c and/or increasing m .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2021 · The sintering raw materials are firstly mixed in a granulation process, which conducts their homogenization in a mixing drum with water addition (6–8%). DwightLloyd is the most used iron ore sintering machine in the world.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 2, 2017 · Sinter plants process a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, slagforming agents and solid fuel (coke) with the finality of obtaining a product with the suitable ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 23, 2021 · It can be seen from Tables 1 and 2 that the blend with high iron grade has a high content of FeO ( wt.%) because it consisted of 70 wt.% magnetite concentrate and 30 wt.% fine ore. The coke breeze has high fixed carbon content ( wt.%) and low volatile matter content ( wt.%). Methods. The doublelayer sintering process is .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe potential economic benefit of steam injection technology was calculated based on a 360m 2 sintering machine (the annual sinter output is tons), excluding the equipment modifiion and steam injection cost of 300,000; a profit of per year or dollars per ton sinter can be achieved. Therefore, lowcarbon and cleaner ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBExperimental Figure 6 shows the pot sintering machine with three loions of temperature measurement as used in the Giri and Roy Mathematical modelling of the iron ore sintering process 5 Schematic view of interaction between GA and sinter model present investigation.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2018 · Iron ore sintering includes many chemical and physical reactions [1]. The operating mode is the combustion status of the sintering material layer under a specific situation of the power apparatus. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 13, 2019 · Silicoferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA) is one of the most commonlyproduced phases in fluxed ironore sintering, and has long been regarded as an important bonding phase in industrial sinters. It is thus considered to have a significant effect on sinter quality. In this study, a solid solution model and database has been developed for the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAbstract A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances in gas and solid phases, which are represented by simple partial differential equations. The model .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 16, 2023 · The iron ore sintering, as an essential raw material treatment process of blast furnace, mainly uses coke or anthracite as a heat source and emit a large amount of greenhouse gas (Annual Conference on Sintering Pelletizing Technology, 2022), which is not consistent with the current environmental protection requirements.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2020 · The iron ore sintering process has always attracted interest of researchers due to its complexity, large timedelay, coupling, and nonlinearity. ... The DwightLloyd sintering machine is currently the mainstream sintering equipment, one of which is taken as a study case with an area of 360 m 2 and 24 bellows.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 21, 2016 · Optimization of iron ore sintering process is to maximize the productivity and the sinter ore quality while minimizing the energy consumption. However, these economic and technical criteria are sometimes contradictory and the improvement of one criterion generally leads to the deterioration of other criteria. This paper aims to seek the .
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